You usually need a recognized school-leaving certificate or previous university qualification, proof that you meet the academic entry requirements for your chosen course, and documents such as transcripts, passport, CV, and motivation letter where required.

You may need English-language proof for English-taught programs, while German-taught programs usually require German proficiency instead. The exact test and score depend on the university and course.

No, Many programs, especially at master's level, are taught in English, but German is still very helpful for daily life, internships, and long-term job opportunities.

Yes, Many students apply to several universities and programs to improve their chances of admission and keep options open.

Often yes, but you should be able to explain your gap clearly and show productive use of that time through work, study, training, or other relevant experience.